Sunday, May 24, 2020
Ukrainian Politics Don t Do Nothing Help Ukraine Out Of...
I believe that Ukrainian politics donââ¬â¢t do anything to help Ukraine get out of problems than are now in Ukraine. As for U.S they try to help, but it is enough. Politics were always a big problem in Ukraine. Many politicians were coming and leaving because they could do good work. It is hard to be a politician when the country is at a war, but every politician must first thing about the country and people, and after all about themselves. Also, Ukrainian people were always fighting for their freedom. Ukraine had many revolutions and hard times when people were dying. Now in Ukraine there are hard times and Ukrainian politics donââ¬â¢t do anything to get them better. Two years ago Ukraine had a huge revolution that changed the countryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After old government stopped working, and a new came, the war stared. Me and my family decided to move to America, I didnââ¬â¢t want leave Ukraine, because I had a good life in Ukraine. This war changed many peop leââ¬â¢s lives and my also. I was voting for a new government, and I thought that they would be better them old ones, but they were the same. Ukraine is a big country with a big history. My people knew what it is like to fight for freedom and land. Ukrainian politics, never valued people. They just think about themselves, and about their money, houses, and cars. People suffered a lot to live peaceful life, but it wasnââ¬â¢t than easy. The war destroys not only peopleââ¬â¢s life, but it also destroys the country. The country is going down. Ukraine had problems with money, the economy is low. Ukrainian government tries to get money from other countries, but how will Ukraine give back the money. Ukraine is in bad condition, and Ukrainian politics donââ¬â¢t do anything to help Ukraine. One famous Ukrainian singer wrote a song about Ukraine. He said in his song ââ¬Å"Exposed, burned, indifference cut down field Among darkness and hunger, people dying for the sake of the black goldâ⬠U.S was always a supportive friend. America helps Ukraine as much as it can. Americans didnââ¬â¢t know a lot about Ukraine before the war, but now they know. Now Americans know that Russians are bad. Obama tries to help Ukraine with different thinks. The statistics of my research are based on the results of
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The Giant Panda Paradigm Essay - 1363 Words
The Giant Panda Paradigm The Giant Panda is a creature of mystery. Adults and children alike appreciate it for its cute, fuzzy, lovable qualities, but it is an animal that is in desperate need of immediate attention. Scientists know the basics: how and what they eat, where and how they live, and how they reproduce. The fact remains, however, that this universally loved national symbol of China is facing the threat of extinction. What accounts for this fact and what can be or is being done to protect the panda from such a fate? This paper will discuss the characteristics and lifestyle of the panda as well as issues and questions that arise as a result of the threat of their extinction. Pandas have made their homes in China forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Pandas have inefficient digestive systems, and must therefore spend more than ten hours a day eating the amount of food needed for necessary nutrients ((1)). While their dental structures have adapted to the bamboo diet their digestive systems remain closer to those of carnivores ((6)). This results in a low percentage of food digestion in comparison to the amount that it actually ingests ((6)). The Giant Panda is currently threatened in a number of ways. The first threats are to their food sources. The Bamboo Rat is a minor, but existent problem that feeds on bamboo roots, killing plants on an individual level ((6)). Bamboo also undergoes phases of growing and then dying as part of the renewal cycle ((7)). This process is not a problem in itself, except for the fact that whereas the pandas might move to a different location to feed, they are running out of places to move because of the expansions of farmland and increased forest clearing ((7)). The greatest threat of all to the Giant Panda is man. The abovementioned land clearing for farms, residential and commercial areas coupled with prowling poachers are the two most serious threats to the panda and its habitat ((3)). Efforts to set up reserves for the pandas have sparked conflicts with locals. When a reserve is established, people are often not compensated for the loss of land that they have used for years, and they are tempted to continue to use the land illegally ((3)).Show MoreRelatedSpace Exploration: A Waste of Tax Revenues Essay2138 Words à |à 9 PagesThese advancements are not just specific to human beings but are also helpful to animals like the Space pumps developed by by Brunel Institute of Bioengineering in the UK has helped in improving the lives of giant female pandas. The pump worked perfectly, and helped in making the lives of pandas better. For the society as a whole space exploration has resulted in advancements regarding Human waste management. This will help us in managing the waste and sewerage and will improve the lives of all theRead MoreThe Effects of Overpopulation Consumption Essay3165 Words à |à 13 Pagespopulation. Soon animals face starvation due to lack of food and shelter. The animal population is left to die off one by one making them an endangered or in severe cases extinct species (Economic Times). According the animalfactguide.com, the Giant Panda has lost more than half of its population since the 1950ââ¬â¢s, and its population is now at 1600 worldwide. This is an example of how human population has affected other species of animals. The expansion of roads and housing for the human populationRead MoreProcurement in Oil and Gas Industry in Developing Countries Nigeria Agip12200 Words à |à 49 Pagesdownstream portions of the chain, even though procurement as a vital purpose has to happen before processing plant stage in order to make available the contributions for it (Stabell, 2001; Jasuja, Sowmya, Chaudhary, Hussain et al., 2006; Kanade amp; Panda, 2009). 2.2 Procurement process In modest terms procurement means the acquisition of goods or services. (A Dictionary of Economics, 2002) As communal innovativeness, associations should not be unfamiliar person to the thought of trading in goodsRead MoreProject Report on Security Analysis15431 Words à |à 62 Pages MBA SESSION: 2010-12 Project Guide:- Submitted By:- Mr. SUNIL PANDEY GAGAN DEEP VERMA Regional Head of Roll No. 105042249858 Karvy Stock Broking Ltd. Lect. HOD OF Management Department of RIMT Mr. S.N. PANDA STUDENTââ¬â¢S DECLARATION I hereby declare that the Project Report conducted at SECURITY ANALYSIS Under the guidance of Mr. SUNIL PANDEY Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONRead MoreDisney: Losing Magic in the Middle Kingdom16116 Words à |à 65 Pagesââ¬Å"Hong Kong Disneyland Opens with Wealth of Challengesââ¬âMouse Meets Maoâ⬠, Hollywood Reporter, http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001051279 (accessed 11 June 2008). 22 Under the ââ¬Å"one country, two systemsâ⬠paradigm, Hong Kong became a ââ¬Å"Special Administrative Regionâ⬠of China, with the city having its own set of laws and judiciary system. 16 4 Disney: Losing Magic in use Kingdom foreign and new things. A lot of American products previously launched
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Impact of Railroads in America Free Essays
Nineteenth century America was a time of rapid growth and expansion. The movement of settlers further and further west accompanied by technological advances led to the major growth of cities and industries across the American frontier. However, it was the major innovations of transportation that had the most significant impact on the expansion of Midwestern and western America. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Railroads in America or any similar topic only for you Order Now The construction of canals and roads led to the increase in the use of stagecoaches, steamboats, and ultimately railroads. Railroads became extremely popular in America in the 1800ââ¬â¢s. The railroad industry itself began to boom; it was supported by its reputation for speed and efficiency. But, along with the booming industry of railroads came the strong debate that plagued Congress for years: should railroads be constructed as the major source of transportation over roads and canals? Although roads had become increasingly popular, the railroad industry was also viewed as being monopolistic, undemocratic, and unsafe. Despite the fact that railroads were sometimes monopolistic and undemocratic in that respect, railroads proved to be most vital in the expansion of the Midwest and western America. It was the use of railroads over all other methods of transportation that aided in communication, the transportation of goods, and ultimately decreased the costs of transportation, all of which contributed to the expansion of the American frontier. Before the rise of railroads, stagecoaches and steamboats dominated the transportation industry. Stagecoaches were an effective means of transportation, but in the early 1800ââ¬â¢s they were accompanied by Robert Fultonââ¬â¢s inventionââ¬âthe steamboat. The steamboat was a ââ¬Å"combined river and overland transport systemâ⬠that proved to be effective in transporting goods and people. These locomotives were able to travel the rivers from the north and provide military posts and plantations with goods in the south while transporting passengers and immigrants. Prior to railroads, steamboats were the major and often only form of transporting settlers and maintaining communication between certain areas. Yet, the rise of railroads led to the inevitable fall of the steamboats, and the railroads took over as the major method of transportation. Although stagecoaches and steamboats were effective means of transportation, they were soon surpassed by railroads as the preferred method of travel. Railroads began blanketing America in the 1820ââ¬â¢s and by the 1860ââ¬â¢s over 30,626 miles where covered by the railroads. This rapid growth of railways was due to the fact that railroads offered better economy, speed, and reliability than other methods of transportation at that time. First, a cheaper alternative to traveling by stage or steamboat was to use the railways. Railroad companies offered low-fare excursion rates that made it more economical to travel. Overall, the cost of transportation was reduced by $150 million by 1859 due to the economic advantages of traveling by rail. Another advantage the railroads had over stages and steamboats was its high rate of speed. Railroads were two times as fast as stagecoaches and four times as fast as steamboats (Shi, 499). Also, the railroads were much more reliable than the roads or canals. Railroads had the ability to travel all year long with few limitations, while both stagecoaches and steamboats had difficulty traveling during the winter months, ââ¬Å"at no timeâ⬠¦ was stagecoach travel more trying and difficult than during cold, winter monthsâ⬠(Winther, 72). With that in mind, steamboats could not function or operate when the canals were frozen over. These difficulties were all contributing factors in the expansion of the railroad industry. With railroads quickly becoming the preferred method of travel, the demand began to rise and railroads were being built in high numbers in order to accommodate the increasing demand. The more railroads that were available meant more and more industries could use them to transport goods. There was better communication between the east and west, and people could also use the railroads to travel throughout the states. And it was there that railroads began to have a significant impact on the development and expansion of American society. At the peak of expansion in the 1800ââ¬â¢s, communication between the east and west was at the forefront of importance. A document from the State of Pennsylvania regarding railways in 1825 remarked that there is extreme ââ¬Å"importance and necessity of effecting a communication between the eastern and western divisions of the commonwealthâ⬠(Wade, 5). The appearance of the railroads in the early 19th century decreased and nearly diminished the communication gap as it provided a reliable and speedy method of communication. As the railroads became more prominent across the United States, the western states naturally became linked to the Midwestern and eastern states through the Union Pacific Railroad. This railroad running from the east coast to the west coast opened up new doors in trans-continental communication. Businesses between the east and the west were able to communicate more effectively, and thus, trans-continental trade became more defined throughout the United States. The mail services began using railroads as well, which was a large factor in improving communication across the US. Trans-continental communication was broadened simply by the increased number of people traveling across the country. And, even when the railroads seemed an impractical method of transportation, ââ¬Å"they might make possible long lines of communication otherwise impracticableâ⬠(Haney, 183). So, railroads played an important role in broadening communication between the east and the west. Another factor that was directly benefited from the widespread use of railroads was the transportation of goods between the states. Before the rise of railroads, interstate trade was limited. Most goods were transported by way of boat, which was a slow, expensive transportation method limited to the water, or by wagons. Also, the types of goods that were transported were limited as well. Perishable items, which were potential victims to bacteria and spoilage, could not be preserved on boats, and therefore could not be traded throughout the states. These were inefficient methods of the transportation of goods. On the other hand, railroads allowed for better inter-continental trade. The rail cars themselves could carry heavier loads of goods at higher speeds than boats or wagons, which made them extremely efficient methods for trade. Furthermore, goods transported on railroads faced a lower risk of damage or breakage than by boats because land travel is much more uniform in motion than water travel. Oppositely, canals posed a high risk of damage to the transported goods: ââ¬Å"much damage has been received by goods from the roughness of the waterâ⬠(Wade, 41). With regards to perishable goods, the railroads offered safer traveling conditions by eliminating the bacteria produced by stagnant water as well as dust particles. Some rail cars even served as ââ¬Å"refrigeratorsâ⬠, so meat could be transported across the country. Of course, the tremendous speed of the railroads contributed to their efficiency in the transportation of goods. Along with communication and trade, the railroads made a significant change in the overall cost of transportation. First, railroads could be constructed across the country at one-third of the expense to build a single canal. This was primarily due to the on land construction, which took one-third of the time to build than canals, so workers were not being paid for such an extended period of time (Wade, 6). The railroads offered greater promise in making more money because they could be used for every season, all year long. The costs decreased even after the construction of railroads. The tolls on canals were expensive while the tolls on railroads were only one-third the cost per ton of that of canals. Also, railroads were preserved and repaired more easily than canals. While the cost to repair canals was extremely expensive, railroads were repaired at one-third the cost. When repairs were needed there was no delay for the passengers or the goods because it was quite customary to transfer from one rail station to another (Wade, 35). The decreased costs to build and repair both contributed to the lower rates of travel for the passengers. Railroad rates were based on cost, determined by weight, distance, and grade, not on profit. These decreased costs were important in promoting the railway industry because they offered such affordable means of traveling for their passengers. Overall, the rise of railroads across the United States in the 1800ââ¬â¢s led to great benefits in communication, the transport of goods, and the overall decrease in cost of transportation. These factors all played important roles in the expansion of America. Breakthroughs in communication and trade led to the rise of major cities and industries. The low rates offered by the railways allowed affordable means of transportation for all people, which brought more and more settlers westward. Oscar Winther relates that ââ¬Å"the building of these western railroads had been in a very real sense frontier enterprises; they were, by and large, gigantic thrusts into and across the heretofore unsettled domainâ⬠(Winther 116). It was, in fact, the railroads that led to the ultimate expansion of the American frontier. How to cite The Impact of Railroads in America, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Critical analysis of Alice Sebolds The Lovely Bones free essay sample
Alice Seboldââ¬â¢s number one national bestselling novel The Lovely Bones depicts the horrendous rape and murder of a small-town girl named Suzie Salmon. Suzie must then watchfrom her own personal heavenââ¬âher family and friends struggle to cope and move on with their lives. The novel is set in the suburbs of Norristown, Pennsylvania, 1973. Published in 2002, The Lovely Bones became an instant bestseller, and in 2010 it was released into theaters around the world. Alice Seboldââ¬â¢s early years helped set the stage for her literary career. When Alice Sebold was a freshman at Syracuse University, she survived a brush with death herself. On May 8, 1981, she was raped while walking home through a park off campus. Her attacker dragged her into a tunnel and brutally sodomized her. Sebold reported the crime to the police, but at the time they could not identify any suspects (ââ¬Å"Alice Seboldâ⬠108). Sebold returned to Syracuse after spending the summer with her parents. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical analysis of Alice Sebolds The Lovely Bones or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On October 5, 1981, Sebold was walking down a street near campus, and she recognized her rapist. Eventually, with the help of her family, she found the courage to help police identify her assailant and even took to the witness stand during his trial where he was convicted (ââ¬Å"Alice Seboldâ⬠108). He received the maximum sentence. Several years after Sebold graduated from Syracuse, she moved to Manhattan, where she held several waitressing jobs. Sebold wanted to write her story through poetry, but neither poetry nor her attempts at writing a novel became reality. Sebold began writing the book that would become Lucky in New York. In its first drafts, the book was a fictionalized version of her rape and its aftermath. Sebold later turned the book into a memoir. After successfully finishing her memoir, Sebold continued to write The Lovely Bones, which was released in 2002. In an interview conducted by Ann Darby of Publishers Weekly, Sebold said of The Lovely Bones: I was motivated to write about violence because I believe its not unusual. I see it as just a part of life, and I think we get in trouble when we separate people whove experienced it from those who havent. Though its a horrible experience, its not as if violence hasnt affected many of usâ⬠(Darby, Ann, and Jeff Zaleski 41). Seboldââ¬â¢s own life tragedy helped turn her into a number one national bestselling author. After finishing up Lucky and The Lovely Bones, Sebold turned her attention into writing her second novel. Released in 2007 by Little, Brown and Company, The Almost Moon followed the same path as her first two literary works. The Almost Moon is about a young woman who murders her mother, and in the following hours recalls the memories that led to her decision. Alice Sebold now lives with her husband, Glen David Gold, in San Francisco. Sebold now looks upon The Lovely Bones as the novel that paved the way for her efficacious literary career. Many critical reviews have been published on The Lovely Bones, a few of which are written below. Paula L. Woods, from the Los Angeles Times has only positive comments about Seboldââ¬â¢s work: ââ¬Å"Sebold teaches us much about living and dying, holding on and letting go, as messy and imperfect and beautiful as the processes can beââ¬âand has created a novel that is painfully fine and accomplished, one which readers will have their own difficulties relinquishing, long after the last page is turnedâ⬠(ââ¬Å"What Readers andâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ i). Woods is correct when she speaks of life and death; however, another major concept that Sebold teaches us is the ââ¬Å"betweenâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"betweenâ⬠is a huge part of The Lovely Bones. The ââ¬Å"betweenâ⬠is where Suzie spends most of the novel, and it is where she finds courage and the ability to accept the tragedy that she endured. Woodsââ¬â¢s statement; overall, is short, sweet and to the point. However, it lacks real emotion and nearly gives the reader a summary of The Lovely Bones. Michiko Kakutani from the New York Times gives his own review of The Lovely Bones. He says it is: A keenly observed portrait of familial love and how it endures and changes over timeâ⬠¦. A deeply affecting meditation on ways in which terrible pain and loss can be redeemedââ¬âslowly, grudgingly, and in fragmentsââ¬âthrough love and acceptanceâ⬠¦. Ms. Seboldââ¬â¢s achievements: her ability to capture both the ordinary and the extraordinary, that banal and the horrific, in lyrical, unsentimental prose; her instinctive understanding of the mathematics of love between parents and children; her gift for making palpable the dreams, regrets and unstilled hopes of one girl and one family. (ââ¬Å"What Readers and â⬠ii) To put Kakutaniââ¬â¢s review in one word would be spot-on correct. Kakutani somehow takes all of the messages, symbols and themes in The Lovely Bones and crams them into a short paragraph. Overall, Kakutaniââ¬â¢s review was heartfelt and a magnificent interpretation of The Lovely Bones. Karen Sandstrom from the Cleveland Plain Dealer speaks ignorantly of The Lovely Bones: She says, ââ¬Å"Here is a writer who honors fictionââ¬â¢s primary giftââ¬âthe infinity of possibilitiesââ¬âby following her imagination to wondrous and terrifying placesâ⬠(ââ¬Å"What Readers andâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ii). Had Ms. Karen Sandstrom done some background work on Alice Sebold, she would have discovered that Sebold was a rape victim. This knowledge would have pointed her in a new direction. This direction would have changed Sandstromââ¬â¢s original review. Considering that Sebold was a rape victim herself, she would not have had to ââ¬Å"imagineâ⬠the tragedy and heartache that Suzie went through, since she experienced the horror for herself. In conclusion, Sandstromââ¬â¢s review is weak, and it is obvious that she lacked proper knowledge of the author. After reviewing Alice Seboldââ¬â¢s life and the many critical commentaries on the literary worth of The Lovely Bones, the reader can clearly see that although it is premature in the world of literature, it will one day be thought of as a great work of art. While a reader is analyzing The Lovely Bones he/she should pay careful attention to the major changes Susie goes through, the major themes represented in the novel, the uniquely represented literary techniques, and the authors style and structure of writing. All of the characters in The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold help create the overall message that the novel portrays. Throughout the novel Susie Salmon faces many difficult challenges that help her grow as a person and that ultimately lead to her to heaven. Alice Sebold opens up The Lovely Bones with Susie saying ââ¬Å"My name was Salmon, like the fish; first name, Susieâ⬠(Sebold 5). This statement is not only foreshadowing the death of Susie, it also helps the reader understand Susieââ¬â¢s frame of mind at the beginning of her journey. In the beginning of Seboldââ¬â¢s novel, Susie is stuck reminiscing on her past life she has an immense desire to be a part of the living world. While Susie is talking to Franny, her intake counselor, she says; ââ¬Å"People grow up by living. I want to liveâ⬠(Sebold 19). Susie continually has the desire to be among the living, but as the years slide by and Susie watches her family grow, grieve and live she slowly starts to accept the fact that she will never be among the living again. Susie grows mentally throughout the novel; however, her emotional growth lay dormant until Susie hits a turning point. The major turning point for Susieââ¬â¢s character is the moment of her temporary resurrection. Ruth allows Susie to use her body. Susie then does the one thing she has been reminiscing about in heaven, loving Ray Singh. After Susie has made love to Ray she says; ââ¬Å"I had taken this time to love insteadââ¬âin love with the sort of helplessness I had not felt in deathââ¬âthe helplessness of being alive, the dark bright pity of being humanâ⬠(Sebold 309). Here, Susie has been able to feel what she has so long been yearning; she has the chance to feel what itââ¬â¢s like to live again. Susie is then pulled back into the non-physical world, and for once she is happy. As the novel comes to an end Susie is sitting in her heaven looking down onto earth, she sees everything she has left behind, and happiness and love fill her heart. She ends the novel with this wishful phrase; ââ¬Å"I wish you all a long and happy lifeâ⬠(Sebold 328). From this point on, although the novel has ended, the reader can postulate that Susie is with her grandmother in the deeper part of heaven. Overall, Susieââ¬â¢s character embarks on a major change, at the beginning of the novel Susie is a young girl afraid of death and petrified of her murderer; however, by the end of the novel, the reader will be able to see a much more mature and brave Susie. The theme in a novel is used to help the reader understand the overall message of the novel. The Lovely Bones is filled with many themes that help shape the dreary yet sad novel. The major theme represented is grief. Grief is apparent from the very beginning of the novel and becomes even more apparent as the novel progresses. For every character in The Lovely Bones the grieving process differs. Jack, Susieââ¬â¢s father wants to revenge Susie death by finding her murderer. He becomes so obsessed with loving Susie that he often has to remind himself to give his love to the living. Susieââ¬â¢s mother, Abigail does not want to face Susieââ¬â¢s death and instead pulls away from her family and retreats into herself. Buckley, Susieââ¬â¢s younger brother wants to be let in on the secret of Susieââ¬â¢s death, and when he is, he allows himself to miss her and to honor her. Susieââ¬â¢s younger sister, Lindsey wants to live away from the shadow of Susie. Susieââ¬â¢s family is torn apart in their own separate grieving, but they are able to come back together in the end as a whole. Susie observes her family throughout their grieving processes; ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"I watched my beautiful sister running . . . and I knew she was not running away from me or toward me. Like someone who has survived a gut-shot, the wound had been closing, closing braiding into a scar for eight long yearsâ⬠(Sebold 242). In this excerpt, Susie watches as her sister finally reaches a point where her pain will soon be healed. In the end of the novel, Susie notes the formation of new connections. She refers to them as ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ the lovely bones that had grown around my absence: the connections sometimes tenuous, sometimes made at great cost, but often magnificent that happened after I was goneâ⬠(Sebold 320). These connections allowed her family and friends to survive the grief of losing her. Interestingly, Susie is also able to ââ¬Å"surviveâ⬠her grief at being taken out of the human world and missing her family. By leaving her family in the end, Susie leaves them to live their lives and to move on from her death. Altogether, the major theme of grief in The Lovely Bones is represented thoroughly throughout the three-hundred-and-twenty page novel. Literary techniques play an important part in the overall shaping of a novel. The most uniquely represented literary technique in The Lovely Bones is embodied in the symbols of Susieââ¬â¢s photographs. There are many different photographs in the novel, but each picture carries a deeper meaning. The most iconic photograph in the novel is the photo that Susie took of Abigail one morning. In the photograph that Susie takes of Abigail as she looks out over the lawn, before the family is awake, Susie sees her mother as the true Abigail, who she thinks of as the mother-stranger. The camera has the ability to capture the moment when Abigail is her true self. For each person who sees the picture of Abigail, they have a different reaction. After Susieââ¬â¢s death, Jack Salmon develops some of the other rolls of film and finds photographs of Abigail ââ¬Å"putting on her maskâ⬠as he comes home from work. The mask of motherhood and marriage disguises the real Abigail, and is most visible in the photographs Susie took of her. Another iconic photograph is Susieââ¬â¢s school picture. Len Fenerman keeps a copy of the photo in his wallet as an unsolved case; Abigail keeps a copy in her wallet that she rarely looks at; and Ray keeps a copy that he buries in a volume of Indian poetry, only to discover it again when he goes to college. The photograph has a different meaning for every character. To Len the photo represents his failure at discovering Susieââ¬â¢s killer, and in the end he writes ââ¬Å"goneâ⬠(Sebold 258) on the back indicating his acceptance that the dead are no longer with them. For Abigail, Susie is her first daughter and the one who originally made her a mother; the picture makes her feel as though she was punished for not wanting Susie. In the end Abigail leaves the portrait at the airport, symbolizing her transition out of the trauma of Susieââ¬â¢s death. For Ray, Susieââ¬â¢s picture is an image of the girl that he first loved. As the novel progresses forward, the characters that possess the portrait change their reading of it, signifying their ability to move on from the trauma and grief of Susieââ¬â¢s death. Another unique literary technique used in The Lovely Bones is the novelââ¬â¢s point-of-view. The entire novel is seen through Susieââ¬â¢s eyes, thus the novel is told from a first person point-of-view. This is a useful plot device because there are never any questions for Susie about what is going on in the world of the living. Since Susie is dead and watching from the between, the reader has access to all of the other character thoughts and actions. The difference between Susieââ¬â¢s narration and the narration of the usual third person narrator is that Susie plays a key role in the plot; her murder is the main conflict of the novel, and the way the living characters come to terms with her loss is the primary theme of the novel. This point-of-view is exceptionally helpful in showing the theme of grief in the novel. If The Lovely Bones had been told from a different point-of-view the theme would be less obvious, and the reader would lose the novelââ¬â¢s dreary and traumatic sensory details. Overall, The Lovely Bones is filled with many literary techniques that help the reader understand how Susie seeââ¬â¢s the world around her. An authorââ¬â¢s style of writing is what sets his or her writing apart and makes it unique. Alice Sebold shows her easy-to-follow style and structure of writing throughout The Lovely Bones. Sebolds writing style is very strong. She makes great use of descriptive energy. The way Sebold paints portraits with her words is truly mesmerizing. The following is an example: I loved the way the burned-out flashcubes of the Kodak Instamatic marked a moment that had massed, one that would now be gone forever except for a picture. When they were spent, I took the cubed four-corner flashbulbs and passed them from hand to hand until they cooled. The broken filaments of the flash would turn a molten marble blue or sometimes smoke the thin glass black. I had rescued the moment by using my camera and in that way had found a way to stop time and hold it. No one could take that image away from me because I owned itâ⬠(Sebold 163). Sebold uses many sensory details in The Lovely Bones, not just sight, but also smell, taste, sound, and touch. She uses these details to give the reader the sense that he/she is there when the story or poem takes place. Seboldââ¬â¢s vivid use of imagery is especially helpful in portraying the tone of the other characters. With such descriptive imagery, the reader is forced to focus in on the different personalities of the characters. In turn, this helps the reader when comparing how the different characters cope with Susieââ¬â¢s tragic death. The order in which a novel is told is vastly important. The novel begins on December 6, 1963 and ends around the early nineteen-eighties. The Lovely Bones is written in chronological order with flashbacks in between. However, these flashbacks do not give the reader headaches like most novels do. These trips back in time are insightful, necessary, and valuable to the reader. They help to keep Seboldââ¬â¢s novel in- check. Abigail did not have an affair with Detective Len Fenerman because she felt like it. A flashback shows that Jack and Abigail had once been in a flourishing marriage. Flashbacks like these give information that would otherwise be lost and enable the reader to understand plot elements in the present. In total, the imagery used and the order in which the story is told are both factors that help make The Lovely Bones a great piece of literature. In whole, The Lovely Bones is filled with many literary devices. The Lovely Bones is ââ¬Å"destined to be a classic along the lines of To Kill a Mockingbird, and itââ¬â¢s one of the best books Iââ¬â¢ve read in yearsââ¬âThe New York Timesâ⬠(ââ¬Å"What Readers andâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ii). The ups-and-downs Susie faces are what make the novel inspiring to people of all sorts, the theme of grief is universal among all of the characters, the literary techniques presented are truly Sebold original, and the authorââ¬â¢s style and structure of writing are what make The Lovely Bones easy to follow. All of these different literary devices contribute greatly to the masterpiece that is The Lovely Bones. The novel will forever live on and be remembered among the works of the great.
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